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Article Type

Article

Abstract

Surgery has been proceeded so much during the Arab Muslim's civilization, especially after the innovation of the anesthetic sponge, which contains opium, bang… etc.

Accordingly many famous surgeons were operating in every hospital (Beemarstan) the surgeon was called (Jaraihi) or (Sahib Al- Jirahat) i.e. Ali B Abbas, Ibn Al- Qiff, and others.

Abu-l-Qasim Khalaf B Abbas Al- Ansary Al-Zahrawi, the most famous surgeon in the Arab and Muslims civilization, he was born in Al-Zahra' near Qurtova, in the period of Khalifa Abdul-Rahman III, and lived between (325 hijra/936 A.C - 404/1013).

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